Burundi is a small, landlocked country in East Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. The country also has a western border along Lake Tanganyika. Bujumbura, the largest city and former capital, is a significant port on the lake, while Gitega is the current capital.
Burundi has a rich cultural heritage, primarily influenced by its three main ethnic groups: the Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa. The country has a predominantly rural population, with agriculture being the backbone of its economy, particularly coffee and tea exports.
Historically, Burundi has faced considerable challenges, including colonial exploitation under German and Belgian rule and a post-independence period marked by ethnic conflict and civil war. Despite these difficulties, Burundi is known for its vibrant traditions, including drumming and dance, and its scenic landscapes, which include mountains, savannas, and the shores of Lake Tanganyika. Efforts toward peace and development continue as the country seeks to stabilize and grow its economy.
